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Registros recuperados: 14
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A Handful of Heuristics and Some Propositions for Understanding Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Walker, Brian; CSIRO; Brian.Walker@csiro.au; Gunderson, Lance; Emory Universitry; lgunder@emory.edu; Kinzig, Ann; Arizona State University; Ann.Kinzig@asu.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Carpenter, Steve; University of Wisconsin; srcarpen@wisc.edu; Schultz, Lisen; Stockholm University; lisen@ecology.su.se.
This paper is a work-in-progress account of ideas and propositions about resilience in social-ecological systems. It articulates our understanding of how these complex systems change and what determines their ability to absorb disturbances in either their ecological or their social domains. We call them “propositions” because, although they are useful in helping us understand and compare different social-ecological systems, they are not sufficiently well defined to be considered formal hypotheses. These propositions were developed in two workshops, in 2003 and 2004, in which participants compared the dynamics of 15 case studies in a wide range of regions around the world. The propositions raise many questions, and we present a list of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Change; Propositions; Synthesis; Theory; Adaptatability; Transformability.
Ano: 2006
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A Kaleidoscope of Change Ecology and Society
Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Ano: 2002
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An End and a Beginning Ecology and Society
Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Ano: 2004
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Generating and Fostering Novelty Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance H.; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Janssen, Marco; Arizona State University; Marco.Janssen@asu.edu.
Tipo: Non-Refereed
Ano: 2006
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Governance and the Capacity to Manage Resilience in Regional Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Lebel, Louis; Chiang Mai University; llebel@loxinfo.co.th; Anderies, John M; Arizona State University; m.anderies@asu.edu; Campbell, Bruce; Northern Territory University; b_campbell@site.ntu.edu.au; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Hatfield-Dodds, Steve; CSIRO; Steve.Hatfield.Dodds@csiro.au; Hughes, Terry P; James Cook University; terry.hughes@jcu.edu.au; Wilson, James; University of Maine; jwilson@maine.edu.
The sustainability of regional development can be usefully explored through several different lenses. In situations in which uncertainties and change are key features of the ecological landscape and social organization, critical factors for sustainability are resilience, the capacity to cope and adapt, and the conservation of sources of innovation and renewal. However, interventions in social-ecological systems with the aim of altering resilience immediately confront issues of governance. Who decides what should be made resilient to what? For whom is resilience to be managed, and for what purpose? In this paper we draw on the insights from a diverse set of case studies from around the world in which members of the Resilience Alliance have observed or...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Governance; Resilience; Adaptive capacity; Institutions; Accountability; Deliberation; Participation; Social justice; Polycentric institutions; Multilayered institutions.
Ano: 2006
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History and Local Management of a Biodiversity-Rich, Urban Cultural Landscape Ecology and Society
Barthel, Stephan; Stockholm University; stephan@ecology.su.se; Colding, Johan; Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics; johanc@beijer.kva.se; Elmqvist, Thomas; Stockholm University; thomase@ecology.su.se; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se.
Urban green spaces provide socially valuable ecosystem services. Through an historical analysis of the development of the National Urban Park (NUP) of Stockholm, we illustrate how the co-evolutionary process of humans and nature has resulted in the high level of biological diversity and associated recreational services found in the park. The ecological values of the area are generated in the cultural landscape. External pressures resulting in urban sprawl in the Stockholm metropolitan region increasingly challenge the capacity of the NUP to continue to generate valuable ecosystem services. Setting aside protected areas, without accounting for the role of human stewardship of the cultural landscape, will most likely fail. In a social inventory of the area,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Local management; Nationalstadsparken; Resilience; Social-ecological system; Stockholm Urban Park; Urban ecology.
Ano: 2005
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In Memory of Mavericks Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Lee, Michelle; The Resilience Alliance; mlee@ecologyandsociety.org; Holling, C. S.; University of Florida; holling@zoo.ufl.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Ano: 2002
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Integrating Ecology and Society to Navigate Turbulence Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Janssen, Marco; Indiana University; maajanss@indiana.edu.
Tipo: Non-Refereed
Ano: 2005
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Linkages Among Water Vapor Flows, Food Production, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Services Ecology and Society
Gordon, Line; Stockholm University; line@system.ecology.su.se; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Falkenmark, Malin; Swedish Natural Science Research Council;; Engwall, Maria; ;.
Global freshwater assessments have not addressed the linkages among water vapor flows, agricultural food production, and terrestrial ecosystem services. We perform the first bottom-up estimate of continental water vapor flows, subdivided into the major terrestrial biomes, and arrive at a total continental water vapor flow of 70,000 km3/yr (ranging from 56,000 to 84,000 km3/yr). Of this flow, 90% is attributed to forests, including woodlands (40,000 km3/yr), wetlands (1400 km3/yr), grasslands (15,100 km3/yr), and croplands (6800 km3/yr). These terrestrial biomes sustain society with essential welfare-supporting ecosystem services, including food production. By analyzing the freshwater requirements of an increasing demand for food in the year 2025, we...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catchment management; Ecohydrological landscape; Evapotranspiration; Food production; Freshwater management; Global freshwater assessment; Resilience; Terrestrial ecosystem services; Trade-offs; Water use efficiency; Water vapor flows..
Ano: 1999
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Of Thresholds, Invasions, and Regime Shifts Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se.
Tipo: Non-Refereed
Ano: 2004
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Resilience—Now More than Ever Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se.
Tipo: Non-Refereed
Ano: 2005
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The Relations Among Threatened Species, Their Protection, and Taboos Ecology and Society
Colding, Johan; Stockholm University and Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; johanc@beijer.kva.se; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se.
We analyzed the role of taboos for the protection of species listed as "threatened" by the World Conservation Union (IUCN), and also for species known to be endemic and keystone. The study was limited to taboos that totally avoid or prohibit any use of particular species and their populations. We call them specific-species taboos . Through a literature review, 70 currently existing examples of specific-species taboos were identified and analyzed. The species avoided were grouped into biological classes. Threat categories were determined for each species, based on the IUCN Red Data Book. We found that ~ 30% of the identified taboos prohibit any use of species listed as threatened by IUCN. Of the specific-species taboos, 60% are set on reptiles and mammals....
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Endemic species; Keystone species; Nature conservation; Taboos; Threatened species; Traditional societies..
Ano: 1997
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Traditional Knowledge in Social–Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se.
Tipo: Non-Refereed
Ano: 2004
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Water RATs (Resilience, Adaptability, and Transformability) in Lake and Wetland Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance H; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Carpenter, Steve R; University of Wisconsin; srcarpen@facstaff.wisc.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Olsson, Per; Centre for Transdiciplinary Environmental Research; per@ctm.su.se; Peterson, Garry; McGill University; garry.peterson@mcgill.ca.
The lakes in the northern highlands of Wisconsin, USA, the lakes and wetlands of Kristianstads Vattenrike in southern Sweden, and the Everglades of Florida, USA, provide cases that can be used to compare the linkages between ecological resilience and social dynamics. The erosion of ecological resilience in aquatic and wetland ecosystems is often a result of past management actions and is manifest as a real or perceived ecological crisis. Learning is a key ingredient in response to the loss of ecological resilience. Learning is facilitated through networks that operate in distinct arenas and are structured for dialogue, synthesis, and imaginative solutions to chart alternative futures. The networks also help counter maladaptive processes such as information...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Resilience management social networks learning; Wetlands; Lakes; Wisconsin; Everglades; Florida; Sweden.
Ano: 2006
Registros recuperados: 14
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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